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Sarsaparilla
( Smilax ornata )
Family
Smilacaceae
Synonyms
Honduras sarsaparilla, red
sarsaparilla, small spikenard, quill, quay, spignet
Character
Alterative, antiseptic, aromatic,
bitter, febrifuge, antirheumatic, carminative, diaphoretic, diuretic,
hormonal, tonic
Description
Hundreds of species of plants
from the Smilacaceae family grow in tropical and subtropical forests as
climbing shrubs. The plant has been described as s woody climber which
sports spines. Sarsaparilla root comes from a perennial vine which grows in
tropical regions of Central and South America. It was originally brought to
Europe by Spanish explorer who sued it as a cure for syphilis. During the
nineteeth century it was used in snake oils and later as a favorite beverage
flavor. When mixed with sassafras, it became known as root beer.
Phytochemistry
Flavonoids, steroidal glycosides,
volatile oil, bitter compounds, saponins, sarsaponin, smilasaponin,
sarsaparilloside and diosgenin ( from some species )
Traditional rain forest use
The Makuna Indians used the root
of the smilas plant for hormone-related problems, including impotence and
menopause. Amazonian tribes also utilized the leaves as a heart tonic and
for consistent indigestion. The Taiwanos use a related species as an
infusion for stomach complaints.
Modern medicinal applications
Compounds in this herb promote
the production of testosterone and progesterone and also work to cleanse the
blood of toxins. Sarsaparilla is routinely included in formulas designed to
balance hormones and to treat blood disorders, infertility, menopausal
symptoms, joint aches, psoriasis, sexual dysfunction and skin problems.
Authentication
Clinical tests have discovered
antibiotic attributes in sarsaparilla which are primarily due to its saponin
content. Sarsaparilla also has strong diuretic capabilities and dramatically
lowers the urea content of the blood. Chinese research has found that as a
tonic, sarsaparilla has value because it can help rejuvenate the nerves,
blood and glands. In Mexico, south America and China, the herb is used to
treat infertility.
Safety
No know toxicity. |
