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Scrophularia nodosa (Scrophulariaceae)
FIGWORT, THROATWORT,
CARPENTER'S SQUARE
Figwort got its botanical name
from its traditional use as a treatment for scrofula ( tuberculosis of
the lymph glands ). Herbalists now give the whole herb for poor circulation
and chronic inflammatory conditions of the skin, such as eczema.
Used by the Romans for piles,
figwort also has a longstanding reputation as a treatment for tuberculosis of the lymph glands,
and has been used for skin diseases such as psoriasis and eczema. A European native that thrives in moist loamy soils,
figwort is a perennial with square stems, a knotted rootstock, and oval serrated leaves. It has
globular, green or purple flowers in midsummer, followed by egg-shaped fruit.
PARTS USED
Whole herb.
ACTIVE INGREDIENTS
Iridoids, including acubin;
flavonoids, including diosmin and hesperidin; phenolic acids.
ACTIONS
Increases urine production; stimulates nutrition and elimination; anti-inflammatory; mild pain reliever.
MEDICINAL USE
Given as a gentle circulatory stimulant in people with poor circulation,
and for chronic inflammation of the skin, including weeping infections, eczema and psoriasis.
However, it should be avoided in people with heart disease, particularly ventricular tachycardia (an abnormally fast heart beat).
Chinese physicians prescribe figwort species for a wide range of conditions, such as sore throats, constipation, and painful urination.
PREPARATIONS
Infusion, poultice, tincture.
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