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Verbena
( Verbena linnaeus )
Family
Verbebaceae
Synonyms
Wild hyssop, herb of the cross,
pigeon's grass
Character
Alterative, antispasmodic,
astringent, cholagogue, diaphoretic, emmenagogue, galactogogue, nervine,
parasiticide, sedative, tonic, restorative, bile stimulant
Description
The vervain family of plants
encompasses herbs, trees, and lianas which grow almost exclusively in
tropical and subtropical areas. Over 250 species of verbena exists in
tropical American zones. This family is well known as a source of teak
timber and is also harvested for its gums, oils and edible fruits.
Phytochemistry
Verbena contains ethereal oils,
iridoid glycosides, alkaloids, flavonoids, quinones, sterols, triterpenes,
saponins, and pseudoindican derivatives.
Traditional rain forest use
Verbena and other members of the
vervain family of plants have been used in poultice form for insect bites,
sprains, and bruises. Primitive ointments were used on wounds and weeping
sores. Infusions were used as a mouthwash to treat ulcers and gum disorders.
Traditional uses also include the use of the aerial parts of the plants to
encourage milk flow and to simulate labor. Verbena experienced a surge in
fame during the middle ages as an effective treatment for eye diseases. the
Sionas looked to the verbena plant as a remedy for fever. they would crush
the plant leaves and boil them in water for an oral decoction which was
extremely bitter and had a marked laxative effect. Natives of the Rio
Pastaza area routinely made leaf teas for fever relief. used with other
teas, verbena decoctions were also used to treat malaria. The Ketchwa
Indians of Peru applied the leaf for toothache and drank verbena teas for
colds.
Modern medicinal applications
The vervain family ( to which
verbena belong ) is one of the twelve original flowers remedies prescribed
by Dr. Bach for mental stress and fatigue. It is also used for congestion,
coughs, fevers, and gum disorders.
Authentication
Cyanogenesis has been studied in
this family of plants.
Safety
Avoid suing this herb if pregnant
as it is considered a uterine stimulant. |
